May 25, 1810 marks an important milestone in the history of Argentina, as it was the day the country’s independence process from Spanish rule began. Although science and technology were not at the center of events at that time, it is possible to establish some connections between these fields and that historical date.
In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the world experienced a series of significant scientific and technological advances. These advances included the development of Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution, Alessandro Volta’s discoveries in the field of electricity, James Watt’s development of the steam engine, and the birth of modern chemistry with the work of Antoine Lavoisier. . Although these discoveries were not directly related to Argentine independence, they demonstrate the scientific and technological context in which that event occurred.
Our independence was part of the broader movement for independence in the American colonies, which was driven in part by Enlightenment ideals. This promoted rational and scientific thought, fostering the idea that societies should be based on knowledge and scientific progress. Although Argentina did not yet have a developed scientific tradition at the time, the influence of the Enlightenment laid the foundation for future scientific and technological developments in the country.
After independence, Argentina began to build its identity as a nation. During the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, important advances in science and technology took place in the country. Educational and scientific institutions were founded, such as the University of Buenos Aires and the Astronomical Observatory of Córdoba. The immigration of scientists and technicians was promoted, which contributed to the development of various disciplines. In addition, industrialization was encouraged and factories and technology companies were established. These later developments in science and technology in Argentina have their roots in the first steps towards independence in 1810.
